New city developments refer to the creation of entirely new urban areas, often built from the ground up on previously undeveloped land, or significant large-scale expansions and revitalizations of existing urban centers. These projects aim to create integrated communities with residential, commercial, and recreational facilities, often incorporating advanced technology, sustainable practices, and innovative urban planning. They are frequently driven by governments or large real estate companies with goals such as economic diversification, accommodating population growth, or establishing global hubs for innovation and trade. These developments are trending globally, particularly in developing countries, as a means to stimulate economies and attract foreign investment. Saudi Arabia, in particular, is a significant hub for such projects, with ambitious undertakings like NEOM (which includes The Line, Oxagon, and Trojena) and Qiddiya City. These Saudi Arabian new cities are part of the Kingdom's Vision 2030, a plan to reduce oil dependence and diversify the economy.
